We start learning language at birth. Infants pay attention
to their parent voices instead of random noises or other languages. We don’t
fully understand most of language until the age of ten.
Children learn language out of necessity, it is frustrating
for them to try and talk to people without people being able to understand
them. When adults try and learn another
language they have very little
motivation and find study the language for even the smallest of time tedious.
But children have the motivation and time to learn language, they want to be
understood and so they spend a lot of time learning language.
Although there are kids all over the world who have trouble
speaking in their native language because they can’t pronounce certain sounds
or have a disability preventing them. For example my brother has Dyspraxia
which prevents him from being able to pronounce certain sounds properly, having
subpar motor and co-ordination skills and has some mild behavioural issues
along with it because of the frustrations he has when people can’t understand
him. He didn’t start speaking clearly (people outside of my family could
understand) until he was in prep which was only 3 years ago. He had to have speech
therapy from the age of four and still has to have the occasional speech
therapy at his school. If someone hasn’t
seen my brother in a long time they will always remark about how much easier it
is to understand him and how well he can speak. He still does have times when
people find it hard to understand him; this is mostly when he is tired and his
brain doesn’t want to put the effort into speaking properly. As well as seeing
a speech therapist he also saw (and still, like speech therapy, does occasionally
see) an occupational therapist which helps him with his motor skills.
We as humans, start learning language from birth but it
takes (for most people) until the age of 10-18 months to say their first word and
by around the age 3 we can talk in complete sentences, but people with speech
impediments like my brother it can take much longer.
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